Hey Everyone!

I hope you had a nice weekend. The weather recently has finally felt like spring. I even felt my pollen allergy come on 😂. This week I am working on brainstorming some new content for the newsletter and blog. One thing my co-founder and I have been talking about is including more interactable visual examples. We are still figuring out the details – lots of exciting ideas I’m excited about.

I also wanted to give a quick thank-you shoutout to Abhijeet for pre-ordering Typogram and supporting the newsletter! Abhijeet is my great friend on Twitter and has been supporting the newsletter early on. He also writes the lazy newsletter. Thanks so much for your support, Abhijeet!

We rarely talk about when (re)branding has gone wrong, so I thought this might be a fun topic for this week’s post. Of course, I’m always curious to hear your suggestions and feedback!

-Hua

A branding lesson from Tropicana’s failure

We regularly feature great examples of marketing and branding. Today is the day we venture to the dark side: branding (rebranding) that ended in pitfalls and catastrophes.

Failures of branding and rebranding are a tragedy that no one wants. Many hours went into proposal, design, and research. Like life, markets and consumer behaviors can be unpredictable - even with many hours of research, focus group, alpha, and beta testing, no one can guarantee or predict how successful a (re)branding will be. 

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Certainly, no one saw this coming for Tropicana, a leading American juice brand. Tropicana is a household brand with its founding dating back to 1947. In the beginning, Tropicana was a local, orange juice delivery company (freshly squeezed, of course) founded by Anthony T. Rossi, an Italian immigrant in Bradenton, Florida (source). It’s a classic, feel-good brand built upon decades of trust and credibility.

In 2009, Tropicana decided to rebrand to revamp its image. Sporting a new, more modernized flat logo, it debuted its new packaging. 

The rebranded design features: 

• The logo font changed from a more brushy, humanist sans serif to a simple, friendly sans serif.

• The packaging design had a make-over to a more flat and minimalist look, a clear departure from a classic style with predominantly orange imagery.

• The new packaging has simple color schemes (Green, Yellow, Orange, White), featuring an image of a large glass of orange juice that looks abstract when standing far from the shelves.

• Quirky orange cap - The new package featured an orange-shaped cap to replace the orange imagery on the original packaging. 

What was consumer feedback? 

The new minimalist design was received extremely poorly by the consumers. Tropicana lost 20% in sales because of this redesign. Admittedly, Tropicana said they “underestimated the deep emotional bond” their most royal fanbase had to the original packaging (source). 

The orange with the straw was an iconic image that resonated with many consumers and spoke to Tropicana’s brand value of freshness. When the new package launched,  consumers had difficulty recognizing the Tropicana product. In addition, the copy on the redesigned packaging – “100% orange” was confusing for some consumers. They had been seeing “Premium and Pure” in the old packaging. They weren’t sure if this “100% orange” was the same product they had been buying previously, losing trust and credibility. 

After seeing the disappointing and depressing results, Tropicana reverted back to its original branding, just 30 days after the new branding debuted (source).

What can we learn from this? 

If you think this was just a post about a rebranding catastrophe from an orange juice rebrand –you are halfway right. We examine failed branding to learn lessons from mistakes. Here are some grandeur things that we can take away as a starting point.

Brand trust takes a long time to build. Suppose you were considering rebranding, especially in a completely new direction (like Tropicana). In that case, it is crucial to test out your new branding ideas with the customer base, especially the most loyal fans. It might even be a good idea to transition into the rebrand slowly. 

The most trendy design “look and feel” may not be suitable for your product and audience. Tropicana sought after a hip, simple and modern packaging design, and it didn’t resonate with Tropicana’s consumers. Its fan base loved the original classic design that spoke about freshness—changing this association cost Tropicana trusts and sales.